SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 X4

Leonard

Leonard follows a distinctly cometary orbit: an eccentricity of 0.879 carries it from 5.206 AU at perihelion out to 81.134 AU at aphelion.

comet Observations: 113
Orbital Period · P
284 yr
v(q)
17.9 km/s
v(Q)
1.1 km/s
TJ
0.57
Eccentricity · e
0.8794

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 5.206 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 81.134 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 75.928 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 43.17 AU gives an orbital period of 284 yr, or about 103,601 days.

The high eccentricity (0.879) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 80.49° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 17.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 1.1 km/s at aphelion.

Its Tisserand parameter with respect to Jupiter is T_J = 0.57, a standard discriminator between asteroidal and cometary dynamics.

Size and surface

Neither a measured diameter nor a reliable absolute magnitude is available for Leonard, so its physical size remains unconstrained.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 113 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5718 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 3 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
43.17 AU
Eccentricity
0.8794
Perihelion
5.206 AU
Aphelion
81.133698 AU
Inclination
80.49°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2459273.5
Mean Anomaly
0.37°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
—

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.57179
Condition
3
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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